RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is the fastest growing technology, as many IoT devices are communicating via RFID technology. During the interaction among RFID reader and tag, collision happens in different ways like tag-to-tag, reader-to-reader and reader-to-tag collisions. Several anti-collision techniques are presented to resolve the collision issue. The RFID reader is like a physical sensor; thus, this study shows how the context-aware process is used in the reader and tag interaction. Furthermore, the authors have discussed the context of RFID anti-collision protocol by analyzing how a reader reads a tag and detects collision from a context-aware perspective. This study examines the method of working of anti-collision techniques from a context-aware perspective. The study gives a brief overview of how an anti-collision technique is working in RFID reader and tag communication. The core focus of this study is to compare anti-collision techniques and examine from a context-aware perspective. In this paper, RFID reader and tag communication is mapped with a context-aware cycle. By examining anti-collision techniques as an outcome, efforts have been made in this paper to determine which anti-collision technique is working better from a context-aware perspective. As per our findings, the discontinuous collision bit mapping algorithm (DCCMA) is a better approach as compared to other anti-collision techniques. Through this paper, we have found out that (DCCMA) anti-collision technique is better from a context-aware perspective.

One of the important foundations of any society is the education provided by the universities to the students. ere are various levels of educational institutions from IV league to ordinary colleges. e gradation of these institutions is very informal and need proper mechanism to assess them and improve their standards. ere are national bodies’ setup in our country for the purpose of assessment of quality assurance such as HEC and PEC but many of the institutions, they do not go for external audit of the process implemented within the institution. is research aims to assess the processes in renowned institutions, measure their level of maturity for improvement where feasible. In this research paper three models have been presented; Documented Model, Actual Model and Proposed Model. e “Admission Processes” of two renowned institutions have been chosen for the purpose of assessment. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) has been used to measure the maturity level of the Actual Model. Weaknesses in Actual Models were identied and solutions have been proposed to upgrade the institutions’ Admission Process Level. The main focus of this research is on the existing “Admission Processes” within the institutions and how to improve them using CMMI. Our analysis shows that proposed model with CMMI level-3 removes the major weaknesses and upgrade the institutions’ Admission Process Level. Analysis shows that after mapping Admission Process of Educational Institution-1 and Educational Institution-2 onto the process areas of Capability Maturity Model Integration it has been found that Maturity Level of Educational Institute-1 is 32.04% and Maturity Level of Educational Institution-2 is 39.54%. Maturity Levels of both Institutions are near to Maturity Level 2. Model has been proposed with Maturity Level 3 for both institutions which is graded as good and rated at 60%. After the practical implementation of proposed model, the Maturity Level can be further improved to 4 and 5, which are graded as excellent and ideal respectively.

This paper presents the role and significance of the estimation of programming sizes when estimating the execution of programming exercises and in assessing exertion for new programming undertakings. This paper shows the comparative analysis of four standard programming estimating techniques (the Albrecht/IFPUG, MkII FPA, NESMA, and COSMIC method) that have professed to be practical size estimation techniques and look at the genuine idea of their size scales. This paper identifies find that sizes delivered by the Albrecht/IFPUG and MkII FPA and NESMA techniques are entirely a size of standard (improvement) exertion. Only the COSMIC method gives a genuine proportion of practical size and therefore the most appropriate method for execution examinations crosswise over undertakings utilizing diverse advancements.

There are several challenges in implementing Enterprise Resource Planning in any construction industry, however due to significance and benefits of ERP Systems, they are becoming an essential part. This research paper is based on the design and implementation of an engineering process, Interim Payment Certificate and synchronization of multi-site environment inventory in Microsoft AX Dynamics 2012. The research is based on the study of different ERP’s, that how both the functionalities are implemented in different ERP’s. The implementation of both the functionalities are done in this paper.